Monday, February 20, 2012

Have a look how to use "Gerund"


  gerund  -  infinitive 
One of the difficulties of the English language is that
some verbs are followed by the gerund  (ex : doing)
and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do).
Below you will find a table to help you :
 

When do you use the GERUND?
 (ex : doing)
 

When do you use the INFINITIVE?
  ( ex : to do)

      ● 
After verbs that express likes/dislikes :     
           
           like, love, enjoy
           dislike, hate
           don't mind, can't stand ..... doing
  • After certain other verbs,  such as : 
           
              admit             imagine
              appreciate     involve
              avoid             keep (on)
              consider        mention
              delay             miss
              deny              postpone
              finish             suggest ........ doing
     
  • After prepositions
        
              interested in ...   
              instead of ...
              good at ...
              before ...
              after ................................... doing
     
  • After certain expressions :

              it's no use ...
              it's no good ...
              there's no point in .............. doing

   ●  After verbs that  refer to a future event :  

            want,  hope,  intend
            would like,    promise .........  to do


   ●  After certain other verbs, such as  :     
         
            afford           help
            agree           learn
            arrange        manage
            choose         offer
            fail               refuse
            happen        seem ..............   to do
 
  • After adjectives :                  

      glad  (ex : glad to know...)
      pleased  (ex : pleased to meet you...)
      disappointed  (ex : disappointed to hear...)

     
  • After "too" & "enough":      

       too difficult
       easy enough  .....................  to do

                  
  • The verbs : begin/start/continue can be followed by the gerund or the infinitive
     with little or no change in meaning.
  • The verbs : stop/try/remember can also take both, but the meaning changes.

“ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့”

ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့

“ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့”


ကၽြႏ္ုပ္ငယ္ရြယ္စဥ္ ကေလးဘ၀က မတ္တပ္မရပ္ႏိုင္ ရပ္ႏိုင္ရွိတဲ့အရြယ္မွာ
ေမေမ က အနားကေန လက္ခုပ္တီးၿပီး “ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့” ဆိုၿပီး ေမတၱာမ်က္လံုး ေမတၱာအၿပံဳးျဖင့္ အားေပးခဲ့တယ္။

ကၽြႏ္ုပ္အေမရဲ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ အသံကို ၾကားရတဲ့အခါတိုင္းမွာ စိတ္ဓာတ္ေတြ ပိုမိုတက္ၾကြလာၿပီး မတ္တပ္ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေအာင္ ႀကိဳးစားခဲ့ပါတယ္။

ကၽြႏ္ုပ္နည္းတူ ေလာကလူေတြအားလံုးဟာလဲ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ဆိုတဲ့ အသံနဲ႔ပဲ မတ္တပ္ရပ္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ၾကတာပဲ ျဖစ္တယ္။ လူတိုင္းၾကားခ်င္ေနတဲ့ စကားတစ္ခြန္းရွိတယ္။ အဲဒါကဘာလဲဆိုေတာ့ ငါ့ကို ဘယ္သူမ်ား အားေပးမလဲ။

ဘယ္သူမ်ား ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ လုပ္ေပးမလဲဆိုတဲ့ အသံပဲျဖစ္တယ္။ လူသားအခ်င္းခ်င္းစာနာတဲ့ စိတ္ေတြနဲ႔ ကိုယ့္ကိုအားေပးမႈဟာ ၾကားရတဲ့လူတိုင္းအတြက္ နား၀င္အခ်ိဳဆံုး အသံပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ျဖစ္ႏိုင္တယ္ဆိုရင္ ဒီလိုအားေပးသံမ်ိဳးကို တစ္သက္လံုး ၾကားခ်င္ေနၾကပါတယ္။
ဒါေပမယ့္ လူေတြအမ်ားစုဟာ ငါတို႔ကို ဘယ္သူကမ်ား အားေပးမလဲ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့လုပ္မလဲဆိုၿပီး သူတစ္ပါးရဲ့ အားေပးမယ့္ အသံကိုသာ ၾကားခ်င္ေနၾကတယ္။ သူမ်ားကိုေတာ့ အားေပးဖို႔ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့လုပ္ေပးဖို႔ စိတ္မကူးမိၾကဘူး။

လူေတြဟာ ငါ့ကို အားမေပးဘူး။ ငါကေရာ လူေတြကို အားေပးလို႔လား။
သူတို႔က ငါ့ကို ေစတနာေမတၱာမထားၾကဘူး၊ ငါကေရာ လူေတြကို ေစတနာေမတၱာထားလို႔လား။
လူေတြက ငါ့ကို အေကာင္းမေျပာၾကဘူး၊ ငါကေရာ လူေတြကို အေကာင္းေျပာလို႔လားဆိုၿပီး စသျဖင့္ ကိုယ့္စိတ္ကိုပဲ စစ္ၾကရပါမယ္။

သူတစ္ပါးကို ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ မလုပ္ဘဲနဲ႔ေတာ့ သင့္ကိုလဲ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ လုပ္မယ့္လူရွာမေတြ႕ႏိုင္ပါဘူး။ သင္ကိုယ္တိုင္က ျဖဴစင္တဲ့ေမတၱာေစတနာအရင္းခံၿပီး မိမိပတ္၀န္းက်င္အေပၚ အားေပးစကားေျပာၾကားရပါလိမ့္မယ္။

ကေလးဘ၀မွာ မိဘႏွစ္ပါးရဲ့ အားေပးမႈေၾကာင့္ ကိုယ့္ကိုယ္ကို အားကိုးႏိုင္တာနဲ႔ မိဘႏွစ္ပါးကိုလည္း တဖန္ျပန္ၿပီး အားေပးအားထားရာ ျဖစ္လာမွာပဲ ျဖစ္တယ္။ (ေက်းဇူးမသိတတ္သူေတြကိုေတာ့ စာရင္းထည့္စရာမလိုပါ။)

သင္ကိုယ္တိုင္ လူေတြကို ဘယ္ေလာက္မ်ားမ်ား အားေပးစကား ေျပာၾကားခဲ့တာရွိခဲ့ၿပီလဲ?။
သင္ကိုယ္တိုင္က လူေတြကို ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ ရပ္ႏိုင္ေပ့ လုပ္ေပးခဲ့တာမ်ားလာတာနဲ႔အမွ် မိမိကိုယ္ အားေပးမယ့္သူေတြဟာ မ်ားလာမွာပဲျဖစ္တယ္။

သာမန္ပတ္၀န္းက်င္မွာ ငယ္ငယ္တုန္းက မိတ္ေဆြေတြ မ်ားသေလာက္ ႀကီးလာတဲ့အခါမွာေတာ့ မိတ္ေဆြေကာင္းေတာင္ တစ္ေယာက္မွ ရွာလို႔မေတြ႕ႏိုင္တာကို ေတြ႕ရပါလိမ့္မယ္။
အဲ…..ေသၿပီဆိုေတာ့လည္း လူမသိ သူမသိ မထင္မရွား ေသသြားခဲ့ရတယ္။ ကိုယ့္အနားမွာ အားေပးေဖ*္ လူတစ္ေယာက္ေတာင္မွ မရွိပါဘူး။ ဒီလိုအျဖစ္မ်ိဳးေတြဟာ ေလာကမွာ အမ်ားႀကီးရွိေနပါတယ္။
သက္တမ္းတိုတိုေလးအတြင္းမွာ ေနရသည့္အခိုက္ မိတ္ေဆြမရွိတဲ့ ဘ၀မ်ိဳးနဲ႔ ေနထိုင္သြားမယ္ဆိုလွ်င္ ဘ၀ဟာေျခာက္ေသြ႔ၿပီး သာယာေပ်ာ္ရႊင္စရာ မေကာင္းဘူး။

ေနရတဲ့အခိုက္ သက္တမ္းအတြင္းမွာ ေလာကႀကီးကို အေကာင္းျမင္စိတ္ထားျဖင့္ ၾကည့္တတ္ရမယ္၊ မိတ္ေဆြဖြဲ႕ခ်င္တဲ့စိတ္နဲ႔ လူေတြကို ဆက္ဆံရမယ္။

အမ်ားရဲ့ အေပၚမွာ စာနာမႈ၊ အလိုက္သိမႈေတြနဲ႔ လူေတြကို အားေပးတတ္တယ္မယ္ဆုိရင္ ကိုယ့္ပတ္၀န္းက်င္မွာလဲ အားေပးမယ့္လူေတြ အမ်ားႀကီး ေရာက္ရွိလာပါလိမ့္မယ္။
မိတ္ေဆြေပါ့မ်ားတဲ့လူဟာ သာေရး နာေရး ဘယ္ကိစၥမဆို ေသျခင္းအဆံုးအထိ ဘာဆိုဘာမွ စိုးရိမ္စရာ မလိုပါဘူး။

ေနာက္ဆံုး ကိုယ္ေသၿပီဆိုလွ်င္ေတာင္မွ လိုက္ပို႔မယ့္သူေတြ မ်ားလြန္းလို႔ ေသမယ့္အေရးကိုေတာင္ ေတြးလို႔ ေပ်ာ္စရာႀကီး ျဖစ္ေနပါေတာ့တယ္လို႔ စာေရးသူစဥ္းစားမိပါတယ္……..။
(မွတ္ခ်က္။ ။ အရွင္ဣဒၶိပါလ၏ No-1 စာအုပ္ႏွာ-၅၃၈-၈ မွ ထပ္ဆင့္ေ၀ငွ တင္ျပပါသည္။)

Sunday, February 12, 2012

Powerful Paper Flowers






Magic Flowers! OWWWNNNN!

These flowers are made of a paper and very simple beauty. 

What do you think of this flower? Could you guess the name of this flower? :)

I love this paper flower that I made. Do you like it? 

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Paper Flower!

I did a paper flower! How lovely it is!
Nice! Does anyone want to learn? :)

Thursday, February 9, 2012

The Young Generations' Note Library in Burma!



Here is an interesting thing. Actually, it was for my library at my home town in Mon State in Burma. Have a look at these photos!
 
preparing to label on the books!
setting types of book!
Have Done to send them in Burma!

Thank you very much for looking at my important photos patiently!

Monday, February 6, 2012

Difference between Robber and Thief 

The thief is watching you! :)

Robber or Thief (n.)= the person

  • The robbers ran away from the police.
  • The thief took my laptop and cell phone.
  • “Give me all your money!” the robber said.
  • The thieves were tall, white men who looked about 22 years old. One had brown hair and the other was blonde.

Robbery (n.) = the event

  • Police are investigating the robbery of the Main Street Bank.
  • The robbery occurred at 4:30 PM.
  • Three employees were injured during the armed robbery.
    (an “armed robbery” means there were weapons – guns or knives)

Theft (n.) = the event or the crime (in the justice system)

  • He was sentenced to eight years in prison for the theft of a motorcycle.
  • We immediately reported the theft to the police.
  • Ken was accused of identity theft.

Rob (v.) = the action

Often used in the past as robbed:
  • Donald robbed a total of five supermarkets before being caught by the police.
  • My favorite pizza shop was robbed last month. Luckily, no one was hurt.
  • I was robbed at gunpoint while walking home from work.

Steal / Stolen (v.) = the action of taking something specific

Steal is always used together with an object – the object that was taken.
  • The thief stole a gold necklace from the woman’s bedroom.
  • Wendy’s wallet was stolen on the subway.
  • Jim was caught stealing money from his own company.
  • Rachel tried to steal Carla’s boyfriend.

Friday, February 3, 2012

Powerful Words :)


1
Promulgate
V
to spread beliefs or ideas among a lot of people
ေၾကညာသည္။ ထုတ္ျပန္ေၾကညာသည္။ ျပဌာန္းသည္။
2
Protuberant
adj
sticking out
စူေဖာင္းေသာ။ ေရာင္မို႕ေသာ။ ျပဴးထြက္ေသာ။ ကားထြက္ေသာ။
3
provisional
adj
for the present time but likely to change; temporary
အခိုက္အတန္႕အားျဖင့္သာ။ ယာယီ။ အရွင္။
4
Proximity
N
the state of being near in space or time
ကပ္လ်က္တည္ရွိျခင္း။ ထိစပ္မႈ။ အနီးအပါး။
5
Pseudonym
n
a name which a person, such as a writer, uses instead of their real name, especially on their work
အမည္ဝွက္။ နာမည္လႊဲ။ ကေလာင္အမည္။
6
Punitive
Adj
-intended as a punishment
-used to describe costs which are so high they are difficult to pay, and which are often used to punish someone or limit their activities
ဒဏ္ခတ္ေသာ။ ျပင္းထန္ေသာ။ ဆိုးရြားေသာ။
7
Quash
V
-       ပယ္ဖ်က္သည္။
-       ေခ်ဖ်က္သည္။ ေခ်မႈန္းသည္။ ႏိွမ္နင္းသည္။
to state officially that something, especially an earlier official decision, is no longer to be accepted
8
Querulous
adj
မေက်နပ္ေသာ။ ဗ်စ္ေတာက္ ဗ်စ္ေတာက္ ေျပာတတ္ေသာ။ အေပါက္အစမ်ားေသာ။
often complaining, especially in a weak high voice
9
Quixotic
adj
having or showing ideas that are different and unusual but not practical or likely to succeed
ေလထဲတြင္ တိုက္အိမ္ေဆာက္ေသာ။ လက္ေတြ႕မက်ေသာ။ စိတ္ကူးယဥ္ဆန္ေသာ။
10
Raconteur
n
someone who tells funny or interesting stories
အမ်ားက်ေအာင္ ပံုတိုပတ္စ ေျပာတတ္သူ။
11
Radical
Adj
-       အရင္းအျမစ္ျဖစ္ေသာ။ အေျခခံက်ေသာ။
-       လံုးလံုးလ်ားလ်ား။ ဆန္းသစ္ေသာ။
-       အစြန္းေရာက္ေသာ။ ေတာ္လွန္လိုေသာ
-       (n) ေတာ္လွန္ေရးဝါဒီ။
believing or expressing the belief that there should be great or extreme social or political change
12
Ramification
n
the possible results of an action
ပဲ့တင္ရိုက္ခတ္ခ်က္။ လိႈင္းဂယက္။
13
Raze
v
to completely destroy a city, building, etc
လံုးလံုးလ်ားလ်ား ျဖိဳပစ္သည္။
14
Recumbent
Adj
လဲေလ်ာင္းလ်က္ရွိေသာ။
lying down
15
Reciprocal
adj
A reciprocal action or arrangement involves two people or groups of people who behave in the same way or agree to help each other and give each other advantages.
အျပန္အလွန္။
16
Redoubtable
Adj
very strong, especially in character; producing respect and a little fear in others
အေလးအထားအပ္ေသာ။ ေလးစားခန္႕ညာထိုက္ေသာ။
17
Refute
V
-       ေခ်ပသည္။
-       ျငင္းဆိုသည္။ ျငင္းသည္။
to say or prove that a person, statement, opinion, etc. is wrong or false
18
Reiterate
v
to say something again, once or several times
ထပ္ေလာင္းေျပာဆိုသည္။
19
Remunerative
Adj
ဝင္ေငြ လစာေကာင္းေသာ။
providing payment for work
20
Renegade
n
-       ေသြဖည္သူ။ သင္းကြဲ။
-       ေတာပုန္း။ ဝရမ္းေျပး။
a person who has changed their feelings of support and duty from one political, religious, national, etc. group to a new one
21
Reprisal
n
ရန္တံု႕ႏွင္းျခင္း။ လက္တံု႕ျပန္ျခင္း။
(an example of) activity against another person, especially as a punishment by military forces or a political group
22
Resentment
n
မေက်မခ်မ္းမႈ။
to feel angry because you have been forced to accept someone or something that you do not like
23
Resilient
Adj
-       ဒဏ္၊ ေဝဒနာ၊ ဖိစီးမႈ၊ အေျပာင္းအလဲ စသည္ကို အလိုက္သင့္ တြန္းလွန္လြန္ေျမာက္ႏိုင္စြမ္းရွိေသာ (သူ)။
-       ရာသီဥတု၊ ထိခိုက္မႈဒဏ္ စသည္ကို ၾက့ံၾက့ံခံႏိုင္ေသာ (အပင္၊ အေကာင္မ်ဳိး)။ ဒဏ္ခံႏိုင္ေသာ။
-       ဖိအား၊ ဆြဲအား ဒဏ္ခံႏိုင္ေသာ (ပစၥည္း)။
able to quickly return to a previous good condition
24
Respite
n
-       နားရျခင္း။
-       ေခတၱေရႊ႕ဆိုင္းေပးျခင္း။
[U] a pause or rest from something difficult or unpleasant
We worked for hours without respite.
[S] a useful delay before something unpleasant happens

25
Retribution
N
ဝဋ္လည္ျခင္း။ ဒဏ္ခတ္ခံရျခင္း။
deserved and severe punishment
26
Retrieve
V
-       ျပန္သိမ္းယူသည္။
-       ျပန္ထုတ္သည္။
-       အဖတ္ဆယ္သည္။
to find and bring back something
27
Reverberate
v
If a loud deep sound reverberates, it continues to be heard around an area, so that the area seems to shake
-       ပဲ့တင္ထပ္သည္။
-       တုန္ဟည္းသည္။
-       ဂယက္ရိုက္သည္။
28
Rudimentary
adj
-       အေျခခံမွ်သာ ျဖစ္ေသာ။ ပီပီျပင္ျပင္ မဟုတ္ေသာ။ မည္ကာ မတၱျဖစ္ေသာ။
-       အကင္းမွ်သာရွိ၍ ၾကီးထြားဖြံ႕ျဖိဳးမႈမရွိေသာ။ ေခတ္ေနာက္က်ေသာ။
-       basic
Eg- Her knowledge is still only rudimentary.
-       describes methods, equipment, systems, etc. that are simple and not very well developed

29
Rue
v
to feel sorry about an event and wish it had not happened
ေနာင္တရသည္။
30
Sacrosanct
Adj
အထိမခံေသာ။
thought to be too important or too special to be changed